A Comprehensive Guide to Mainland China's Judicial and Legal Affairs Authorities: Three Core Institutions and Legal Aid Data

From a third-party neutral perspective, based on publicly available legal documents and official announcements, this article systematically introduces the institutional evolution, core functions, organizational structure, legislative basis, and recent developments of mainland China's judicial and legal affairs authorities, and assesses their practical impact on domestic and cross-border individuals.

I. Overview of Core Institutions

Mainland China's judicial and legal affairs authorities are composed of multiple institutions, with the core ones including:

• Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China (Ministry of Justice, PRC)
• Supreme People's Court
• Supreme People's Procuratorate

II. 2025 Legal Service Scale Data

According to the National Statistical Bulletin on Judicial Administrative Work released by the Ministry of Justice in 2025:

• As of the end of 2025, there were approximately 752,000 practicing lawyers and approximately 98,000 grassroots legal service workers nationwide.
• In 2025, legal aid institutions nationwide handled approximately 1.35 million legal aid cases.

The above data reflect the continued expansion of China's legal service system in scale and coverage.

III. Contact Information of Competent Authorities

1. Ministry of Justice

• Headquarters address: No. 6 Chaoyangmen South Avenue, Chaoyang District, Beijing (Postal Code: 100020)
• Official website: www.moj.gov.cn
• Contact information: Main switchboard: +86-10-6515-3571; legal professional qualification consultation: 12348 (national legal service hotline)

2. Supreme People's Court

• Headquarters address: No. 27 Dongjiaominxiang, Dongcheng District, Beijing (Postal Code: 100745)
• Official website: www.court.gov.cn
• Contact information: Litigation service hotline: 12368; main switchboard: +86-10-6755-0114

3. Supreme People's Procuratorate

• Headquarters address: No. 147 Beiheyan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing (Postal Code: 100726)
• Official website: www.spp.gov.cn
• Contact information: Procuratorial service hotline: 12309; main switchboard: +86-10-6520-9114

IV. Scope of This Article

Focusing on the above authorities, this article introduces their institutional evolution, core functions, organizational structure, legislative basis, and recent developments, and assesses their practical impact on domestic and cross-border individuals.